What are mechanical keyboards and should you buy one?

Mechanical keyboards have been around for decades, but they have risen to mainstream popularity in recent years. If you spend a lot of time typing, whether it’s for work or play, you know that a good keyboard can make all the difference. In this article, we will explore what mechanical keyboards are, their benefits and tradeoffs, the different types available, who should use them, and ultimately help you decide if investing in one is the right choice for you.

What are mechanical keyboards?

A mechanical keyboard is a type of keyboard that uses individual mechanical switches for each key instead of the typical rubber domes found in traditional keyboards. These switches are often made by companies like Cherry MX or Gateron and come in a variety of colors and types, each with its unique feel and sound. The result is a keyboard that feels more tactile and responsive than a traditional membrane keyboard.

Mechanical keyboards are designed to provide better feedback and a more satisfying typing experience. They offer a greater variety of key switches, ranging from linear to tactile to clicky. Each switch type has different actuation force, travel distance, and sound profile, which can make typing more enjoyable and efficient. Moreover, mechanical keyboards are built to last longer than traditional rubber dome keyboards, as they are made with sturdy materials and can withstand millions of keystrokes.

Why You Should Buy Mechanical Keyboards

Benefits of Mechanical Keyboards

1. Tactile Feedback and Improved Typing Experience

One of the main benefits of a mechanical keyboard is the tactile feedback it provides. The individual switches give users a satisfying physical response when typing. This allows for more precise typing, fewer errors, and faster typing speeds. Additionally, mechanical keyboards provide users with a more customizable typing experience. Users can choose the type of switch that best suits their typing style and needs.

2. Longevity and Durability

Mechanical keyboards are built to last longer than traditional keyboards. Because they use individual switches for each key, they are less likely to fail due to a single key malfunction. Additionally, they are made with sturdy materials and can withstand millions of keystrokes. This means that mechanical keyboards can be a cost-effective option in the long run.

3. Ergonomic Design

Many mechanical keyboards come with an ergonomic design that can help with wrist strain and carpal tunnel syndrome. Additionally, the customizable key layouts can improve your workflow and reduce the strain on your fingers.

Tradeoffs of Mechanical Keyboards

Mechanical keyboards have gained popularity among users who value a tactile typing experience and durability. However, like any technology, they also have some tradeoffs to consider. Let’s explore the tradeoffs of mechanical keyboards:

1. Cost: Mechanical keyboards tend to be more expensive compared to their membrane keyboard counterparts. This is primarily due to the intricate construction and high-quality materials used in mechanical switches. The price difference may deter budget-conscious individuals from investing in a mechanical keyboard.
2. Noise Level: Mechanical keyboards are known for their audible “click” sound, which can be satisfying to some users but may be distracting or bothersome to others, especially in quiet environments. However, not all mechanical switches produce the same level of noise. Some switches, such as Cherry MX Silent or rubber-dome switches, offer quieter operation.
3. Bulky and Heavy: Mechanical keyboards are generally bulkier and heavier than membrane keyboards. The robust construction and individual switches add weight and dimensions to the keyboard, which may limit portability and desk space flexibility. This can be a concern for users who prioritize compactness and mobility.
4. Learning Curve: Switching from a membrane keyboard to a mechanical keyboard may require an adjustment period. The tactile feedback and actuation force of mechanical switches can feel different, potentially affecting typing speed and accuracy initially. However, with time and practice, many users find that they adapt and even improve their typing experience on mechanical keyboards.
5. Limited Customization: While mechanical keyboards offer customization options, such as keycap replacement and programmable macros, the extent of customization can vary depending on the keyboard model and switch type. Some mechanical keyboards may not have as extensive customization options compared to others, limiting personalization possibilities for some users.
6. Power Consumption: Mechanical keyboards typically require more power to operate due to the individual switches and backlighting options available on some models. This increased power consumption can be a concern for laptop or mobile device users who rely on battery life.
7. Availability: Depending on your location and desired switch type, finding the specific mechanical keyboard model you want may be challenging. Some switch variants or keyboard layouts may have limited availability, making it harder to find the perfect match for your preferences.

Different Types of Mechanical Keyboards

There are various types of mechanical keyboards available on the market, each offering a unique typing experience and features. Here are some of the most common types:

1. Cherry MX Switches:

Cherry MX switches are widely recognized and considered the gold standard in mechanical keyboards. They come in different variants, each with a distinct feel and sound:

– Cherry MX Blue: Tactile and clicky, with a noticeable tactile bump and audible click sound.

– Cherry MX Brown: Tactile but less clicky, offering a softer tactile feedback.

– Cherry MX Red: Linear and smooth, without a tactile bump, ideal for rapid typing and gaming.

– Cherry MX Black: Linear and heavy, requiring more force to actuate, suitable for heavy typists.

2. Topre Switches:

Topre switches are known for their unique capacitive key mechanism, providing a smooth and tactile typing experience. They offer a balance between the tactile feel of mechanical switches and the cushioned sensation of rubber dome keyboards.

3. Buckling Spring Switches:

Buckling spring switches, famously found in IBM Model M keyboards, have a distinctive tactile feel and a loud “click” sound. They require a moderate amount of force to actuate and are favored by typists who appreciate the vintage mechanical keyboard experience.

4. Alps Switches:

Alps switches were commonly used in older mechanical keyboards and are still available in some modern models. They come in various types, including Alps tactile, clicky, and linear switches, each providing a different typing experience.

5. Kailh Switches:

Kailh switches are popular alternatives to Cherry MX switches. They offer a wide range of options, including tactile, clicky, and linear variants, with varying actuation forces and feedback.

6. Gateron Switches:

Gateron switches are known for their smooth keystrokes and are often compared to Cherry MX switches. They come in different variants, such as Gateron Blue (clicky), Gateron Brown (tactile), Gateron Red (linear), and more.

7. Razer Switches:

Razer switches, developed by Razer, offer a tactile or linear typing experience. They are designed with gaming in mind and often found in Razer’s gaming keyboards.

8. NovelKeys BOX Switches:

NovelKeys BOX switches have gained popularity for their water and dust resistance. They come in different variants, providing tactile, clicky, or linear feedback options.

These are just a few examples of the different types of mechanical switches available. Each switch type offers a unique typing feel, sound profile, and actuation force, allowing users to choose a mechanical keyboard that best suits their preferences and typing style.

Who Should Use Mechanical Keyboards

Mechanical keyboards are suitable for a wide range of users, depending on their preferences and requirements. Here are some groups of people who can benefit from using mechanical keyboards:

1. Typists and Writers: Mechanical keyboards are particularly appreciated by typists and writers who spend a significant amount of time typing. The tactile feedback and distinct key actuation of mechanical switches can improve typing speed, accuracy, and overall comfort. Writers who engage in extensive typing sessions often find mechanical keyboards more enjoyable and less fatiguing.
2. Gamers: Gamers often prefer mechanical keyboards due to their responsive and precise key actuation. The tactile feedback and quick response time of mechanical switches can enhance gaming performance, especially in genres that require rapid keystrokes and precise timing. Additionally, certain mechanical switches, such as linear switches, are favored by gamers for their smooth and consistent key presses.
3. Programmers and Developers: Programmers and developers spend extended periods typing lines of code. Mechanical keyboards can provide a satisfying typing experience, reducing finger fatigue and potentially increasing productivity. The tactile feedback of mechanical switches can help programmers detect key actuation, reducing the chance of typos and enhancing coding accuracy.
4. Professionals in Productivity-Driven Roles: Individuals working in productivity-driven roles, such as content creators, editors, designers, and data analysts, can benefit from the tactile feedback and customization options offered by mechanical keyboards. The ability to customize keycaps, macros, and shortcuts allows for improved workflow efficiency and tailored setups to meet specific job requirements.
5. Enthusiasts and Keyboard Aficionados: Mechanical keyboards have a dedicated community of enthusiasts who appreciate the craftsmanship, customization options, and unique typing experiences they offer. These individuals often invest in high-quality mechanical keyboards, experiment with different switch types, and personalize their setups with artisan keycaps and custom modifications.
6. Individuals Seeking Durability: Mechanical keyboards are renowned for their durability and longevity. The robust construction and high-quality materials used in mechanical switches make them more resistant to wear and tear compared to membrane keyboards. Users who prioritize long-lasting and reliable peripherals may find mechanical keyboards to be a worthwhile investment.

Conclusion

Mechanical keyboards offer a unique and satisfying typing experience that can make a significant difference in your productivity and enjoyment of typing. They come in a variety of types, colors, and features that can suit different users’ needs and preferences. However, they also require more investment and maintenance than traditional keyboards, and their sound profile may not be suitable for all environments. If you are considering buying a mechanical keyboard, take the time to research and test different brands and switch types to find one that feels right for you.